Drones, particularly loitering munitions or kamikaze drones, have significantly transformed warfare tactics in recent years. Their ability to bypass defenses, precisely target specific points, and be launched in swarms has had a profound impact on the conduct and planning of battles.

While these drones may not seem vastly different from precision-guided missiles, there are fundamental distinctions between the two. Most notably:

1. Cost: These drones are constructed from inexpensive components and do not require complex guidance systems or advanced equipment to evade enemy defenses like precision missiles, making them easy and affordable to produce for militaries with limited budgets.
2. Swarm Deployment: Their simplicity and low cost make it feasible to deploy them in swarms. This poses significant technical and financial challenges for defense systems, as countering a swarm is much more complex and costly than intercepting a single drone. In contrast, launching precision missiles in swarms can be economically draining for the attacker.
3. Loitering Capability: This is the most significant advantage of loitering munitions. Their ability to hover in the sky, waiting for the opportune moment to strike, makes them a nightmare in combat. Their mere presence keeps ground forces on high alert. Missiles, on the other hand, are directed towards a predetermined target and, despite their maneuverability, cannot loiter or perform 180-degree turns to target enemy forces behind natural cover.
4. Speed and Capability: Missiles are generally faster than drones. They are often designed to carry larger warheads, causing more significant damage to enemy forces and equipment. Missiles can also travel much farther distances, although some drones are designed for long-range missions, albeit with smaller payloads and slower speeds.

Ultimately, the choice between missiles and drones depends on the specific target and the desired outcome. Drones can inflict crippling damage through precise strikes on critical points without causing widespread destruction. Missiles, on the other hand, have greater destructive power but are less maneuverable and less capable of surprise.