China has successfully conducted a new test of its high-speed maglev train. This is the first full-sized test of the train over a distance of 2 kilometers in a low-pressure tube. The reduced air resistance within the tube allows the train to reach incredible speeds of up to 1000 kilometers per hour.

Unlike traditional trains, this maglev train doesn’t rely on wheels. Instead, it levitates above the track using magnetic fields. Additional magnetic systems control the strength and direction of these fields, propelling the train forward and enabling braking.

China already operates a maglev train that can reach speeds of 431 km/h on a 30-kilometer track. However, the new train’s operation within a low-pressure tube yields even greater speed gains.

The recent test demonstrated the train’s ability to maintain its course, navigate curves, and remain stable throughout the journey before coming to a safe stop. The successful control of the train over a 2-kilometer distance at 1000 km/h is a promising indication of its potential for longer routes and commercial operation.

With speeds exceeding those of commercial aircraft, which typically range up to 965 km/h, this maglev train is ideally suited for high-speed intercity travel. Beyond its speed, the train offers advantages such as lower energy consumption, reduced operating costs, and lower maintenance requirements.

China began working on this train in 2022, and is one of three countries using maglev trains, alongside Japan and South Korea. However, Chinese trains have reached speeds that Japan and South Korea have not come close to.